摘要
鉴于对能源短缺和气候变化,生物柴油倍受世界各国政府重视。文冠果(Xanthoceras sor-bifolia Bunge)是我国特有的油料树种,是我国政府支持重点发展的生物柴油原料植物。然而文冠果坐果率很低,生产良种化程度低,导致产量低、开发成本高、经济效益低,是当前我国文冠果生物质能源产业发展的瓶颈问题。针对文冠果的生殖生物学和良种繁育方面的研究进展进行了综述,并提出了存在的问题和需要进一步研发的建议。
With a deep concern over the energy shortage and climate change,biodiesel has become more attractive to governments globally.Xanthoceras sorbifolia an endemic oilseed tree to China,has been identified as a major woody energy plant for biodiesel and given special support to its development by the Chinese Government.However,the low fruit-setting rate and the small percentage of fine breed of this species resulted in a low yield,a high development cost,and a low economic efficiency for the biodiesel production.This is the bottleneck issue in the development of the bio-energy industry of X.sorbifolia in China.Problems were raised and needs for further research and development were recommended.
出处
《西北林学院学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第3期91-96,共6页
Journal of Northwest Forestry University
基金
教育部重点实验室科研基金项目(KLESWFU-1102)
关键词
文冠果
生殖生物学
繁殖
育种
生物柴油
Xanthoceras sorbifolia
reproductive biology
propagation
breeding
biodiesel
