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不同直径股骨头在全髋关节置换术中的疗效对比 被引量:13

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摘要 目的观察不同直径股骨头在全髋关节置换术中的应用对比。方法选择2007年10月至2009年6月收入的62例行金属人工全髋关节置换术的患者,根据使用的金属头直径不同分为大头金属-金属髋关节组(观察组)及普通假体组(对照组),患者术后进行长程随访,随访时间为2年。对比内容包括患者基本情况,术前、术后Harris评分,术前、术后髋关节活动度对比以及并发症发生情况。结果两组患者术前、术后Harris评分对比中,患者术后1个月、3个月、1年及2年的Harris评分均显著高于术前(P<0.05),而观察组术后1个月、3个月、1年及2年的Harris评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者术前、术后髋关节活动度对比中,术后1个月、术后2年的屈曲、外展、内收、外旋、内旋程度均高于术前(P<0.05),术后1个月观察组内收、外旋程度高于对照组(P<0.05),术后2年观察组屈曲、内收、外旋程度高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者术后并发症对比中,观察组术后大腿疼痛3例,深静脉血栓3例;对照组术后大腿疼痛2例,脱位2例,假体松动2例,深静脉血栓4例;观察组总并发症发生率20%,对照组为31.25%,两组患者并发症对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用金属大头髋行全髋关节置换术能够提高患者术后Harris评分、髋关节活动度,并且具有脱位、假体松动发生率低等优点,适合于年龄较轻及对关节活动度要求较高的中老年患者。
作者 何澄 郭慧
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第11期2292-2293,共2页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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参考文献8

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二级参考文献2

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共引文献9

同被引文献101

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