摘要
为揭示沉水植物对以再生水作为水源的景观水体富营养化变化趋势的影响和对水体水质的维持和改善作用,对西安市一个再生水景观水体开展了不同区域和不同季节的水质监测试验,并采用室外玻璃缸装置研究伊乐藻和轮叶黑藻对再生水中氮、磷等营养盐的去除效果。结果表明:有沉水植物生长的区域氨氮、总氮浓度明显低于主湖区,且水质能够维持在低富营养化状态。伊乐藻和轮叶黑藻对再生水水质具有良好的改善作用,且伊乐藻优于轮叶黑藻。伊乐藻对再生水中CODCr、氮、磷的去除率分别为38.55%～57.54%,43.13%～51.81%和61.76%～77.45%,可使水体中叶绿素a含量维持在20μg/L左右,对藻类具有较好的抑制作用,可作为西北地区再生水景观水体水质修复的先锋植物。
This research is to investigate the eutrophication change and water quality improvement by submerged plants in a landscape pond supplied by reclaimed water.An artificial lake of Xi＇an was chosen to monitor the water quality at different locations and periods.An outdoor study was carried out to research the effects of nutrient removal by Elodea canadensis and Hydrilla verticillata in reclaimed water.The results showed that concentrations of ammonia nitrogen（NH＋4-N） and total nitrogen（TN） were clearly lower than the open water area,and the water was in low eutrophication state in the area with submerged plants,mainly located at the edge of the lake.Elodea canadensis and Hydrilla verticillata showed a perfect effect for reclaimed water quality.The removal rates of Elodea canadensis of CODCr,TN and TP were 38.55%~57.54%,43.13%~51.81% and 61.76%~77.45% respectively,that were superior to Hydrilla verticillata＇s.Elodea canadensis had inhibitory effect on algae,and chlorophyll a kept in 20 μg/L level during long time.It was suggested that Elodea canadensis should be used as the pioneer plants for restoration of landscape water body supplied by reclaimed water in the northwest area.
出处
《水土保持学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第2期214-219,共6页
Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51178391)
陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(2009JM7009)
关键词
沉水植物
景观水体
再生水
富营养化
净化效果
submerged plant
landscape water
reclaimed water
eutrophication
purification effect
