摘要
话语标记的性质特征主要有5个:在语音上,话语标记形成独立的语调单位,与其他语言单位之间可以有停顿;在句法上,话语标记具有独立性,主要出现在句首;在语义上,话语标记编码程序信息,除证据标记外,不会增加所在语句表达的命题的内容,也不影响其真值条件;在语用上,话语标记是自返性的,对言语交际进行调节和监控;在风格上,话语标记多用于口语。可以这样定义话语标记:话语标记是有独立语调的,编码程序信息用来对言语交际进行调节和监控的表达式。
The five features of discourse markers are put forward： phonologically they have an intonation unit themselves and can be separated from other linguistic units ; syntactically they are independent and often appear at the beginning of a sentence ; semanti- cally they code procedural meaning and do not make a contribution to propositional meaning of a sentence except evidence mark- ers; pragmatically they are reflective -- to adjust and control a language communication; stylistically they often appear in spoken language. Discourse markers can be defined as expressions which have an intonation unit themselves, code procedural meaning and are used to adjust and control a language communication.
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第3期91-95,共5页
Foreign Language Research
基金
国家社科基金项目"现代汉语话语标记研究"(08CYY025)
黑龙江省教育厅项目"话语标记的理论和实践"(11542157)的阶段性成果
关键词
话语标记
性质特征
定义
discourse marker
feature
definition
