摘要
目的探讨分析ICU重症颅脑外伤患者医院感染的循证护理措施。方法回顾性分析2008年1月-2010年12月医院ICU住院46例重型颅脑损伤患者,随机分为研究组、对照组各23例,研究组采用循证护理治疗,对照组予以常规护理治疗;比较两组的医院感染的种类及发生率。结果研究组的呼吸道、胃肠道、泌尿系、压疮的医院感染率分别为47.8%、8.7%、21.7%、13.0%,对照组分别为82.6%、39.1%、56.5%、52.2%,两组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论循证护理措施对于ICU重症颅脑外伤医院感染有很好的预防作用,值得临床推广。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of prescient evidence-based nursing on hospital infections in the patients with severe craniocerebral trauma in ICU.METHODS A total of 46 patients in ICU with severe craniocerebral trauma from Jan 2008 to Dec 2010 were retrospectively analyzed and randomly divided into the study group and the control group with 23 cases in each,the study group was treated with evidence-based nursing and the control group was treated with conventional nursing,the incidence rates of nosocomial infections were compared.RESULTS As compared with the control group,the incidence rates of respiratory tract infections,gastrointestinal tract infections,urinary tract infections and the pressure sores of the study group were 47.8%,8.7%,21.7%,and 13.0%,significantly lower than 82.6%,39.1%,56.5%,and 52.2% of the control group,the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.CONCLUSION The prescient evidence-based nursing can help to prevent hospital infections in patients with severe craniocerebral trauma in ICU,which is worthy of being promoted in clinical practice.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第11期2313-2314,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
重症颅脑外伤
医院感染
循证护理
Severe craniocerebral trauma
Nosocomial infections
Evidence-based nursing
