摘要
目的:探讨心理护理在冠心病患者中的应用方法及临床效果。方法:将180例冠心病患者随机分为对照组和干预组各90例,对照组给予一般冠心病专科护理,干预组在此基础上强化心理干预。比较两组患者临床疗效及干预前后服药依从性情况。结果:干预组护理后临床疗效及服药依从性均优于对照组(P=0.036,P=0.033);干预组护理后服药依从性高于护理前(P=0.006)。结论:心理护理可以明显提高冠心病患者的治疗效果及服药依从性,值得临床推广应用。
Objective ：To explore the approaches of psychological care and its clinical effect in the treatment of patients with coronary heart disease. Methods：ISO patients with coronary heart disease were randomly divided into intervention and control groups （90 cases in each group）. The general nursing care for patients with coronary heart disease was given to the patients in the control group;the psychological intervention was strengthened and given to the patients in the intervention group based on general nursing care. The clinical effect and medication compliance of the patients before and after the intervention were compared between the two groups. Results ：The clinical effect and medication compliance of the patients were better in the intervention group than the control group after nursing care （ P = 0. 036 ,P = 0. 033）;the medication compliance of the patients was better after nursing care than that before nursing care in the intervention group （ P = 0. 006 ）. Conclusion：The psychological care can markedly improve the therapeutic effect and medication compliance of patients with coronary heart disease.
关键词
心理护理
冠心病
服药依从性
Psychological care
Coronary heart disease
Medication compliance
