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FDI流动的就业效应:理论与实证分析

The Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of the Impact of FDI Flows on Employment in China
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摘要 主要从理论与实证两个层面探讨了FDI流动对我国就业的影响机理及其效应大小.首先从就业创造、就业替代和挤出以及就业转移方面分析了FDI流入、流出的就业效应的影响途径.其次选取我国1990—2009年的相关统计数据,运用协整分析、ECM(误差修正模型)和Granger因果关系检验等计量经济学方法,对我国FDI流入、流出与就业的关系进行了实证研究.结果表明:我国FDI流动与就业之间存在一个长期稳定的均衡关系,FDI流入对我国的总就业起到了积极的促进作用,FDI流出对我国的总就业具有一定的负面影响,FDI流入的就业正效应大于其流出的负效应.最后提出了相关的政策建议. This paper discusses the impact of FDI flows on employment in China and its mechanism.According to the data of 1990—2009 in China,we apply the theory of co-integration and error correction model to study the relationship between FDI flows and employment.The result shows that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between FDI and employment.FDI inflows play a positive role in promoting employment while FDI outflows play a negative role in promoting employment,but the total effect is positive.Based on the above findings,we propose policy recommendations on promoting employment with FDI.
出处 《平顶山学院学报》 2012年第2期82-86,共5页 Journal of Pingdingshan University
基金 国家社会科学基金(11BJY043)
关键词 外商直接投资(FDI) 流动 就业 效应 FDI flows employment effect
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参考文献15

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