从“否认”到“接受”——论詹姆斯·鲍德温的同性恋观被引量：2

From “Denial” to “Acceptance”:James Baldwin's View on Homosexuality

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摘要美国著名黑人作家詹姆斯·鲍德温是最早公开创作同性恋文学的黑人作家之一,其同性恋观可以用伊丽莎白·库伯勒-罗斯的死亡前五个悲伤进程理论来阐释。鲍德温以《向苍天呼吁》、《乔万尼的房间》和《另一个国家》为代表的文学作品揭示了其动态发展的同性恋观:从否认到发怒、讨价还价、沮丧再到接受并拥抱。鲍德温顶住种族歧视和同性恋困境的双重压力,用心书写同性恋的现实生活和内心世界,对展现一代同性恋变化发展的生活状态和思想观念,推进同性恋解放运动和同性恋文学的发展,带领同性恋者寻求身份认同具有特殊的历史意义。 James Baldwin,one of the most famous African-American writers,is a pioneer writer who openly wrote about homosexual themes.His view on homosexuality can be explained by Elisabeth Kubler-Ross＇ theory on death—five stages of grief.Baldwin＇s writings represented by ＂Go Tell It on the Mountain＂,＂Giovanni＇s Room＂,and ＂Another Country＂ reflect his dynamically developing view on homosexuality which undergoing the following stages：denial,anger,bargaining,depression,and acceptance.Baldwin withstands the dual pressure from racial discrimination and homosexual dilemma to write about the life and inner city of homosexuals.His writings are of great historical significance in revealing the homosexuals＇ living condition and their views of live,promoting the homosexual liberation and development of homosexual literature,leading the homosexuals to search for their identity.

作者宓芬芳张璇

机构地区浙江中医药大学外国语学院

出处《哈尔滨学院学报》 2012年第5期87-91,共5页 Journal of Harbin University

基金浙江省社会科学界联合会重点研究项目项目编号:2009Z218 浙江省外文学会专题重点研究项目项目编号:ZWZD2009029

关键词詹姆斯·鲍德温同性恋《向苍天呼吁》《乔万尼的房间》《另一个国家》 James Baldwin homosexuality ＂Go Tell It on the Mountain＂＂Giovanni＇s Room＂＂Another Country＂

分类号 I109.5 [文学—世界文学]

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参考文献10

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10Goldstein,Richard. Go the Way Your Blood Beats' : An Interview with James Baldwin [A]. James Bald- win:The Legacy[ C]. Ed. Quincy Troupe. New York: Touchstone/Simon & Schuster,1989.

二级参考文献6

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3Madison,Stephen.Fags,Hags,and Queer Sisters:Gender Dissent and Heterosocial Bonds in Gay Culture.Basingstoke,Hampshire:Macmillan Press Ltd.,2000.
4Sinfield,Alan.The Wilde Century:Effeminacy,Oscar Wilde and the Queer Moment.New York:Columbia UP,1994.
5Vidal,Gore.The City and the Pillar.Chicago:Signet Book,1965.
6萨克文·伯科维奇主编.《剑桥美国文学史》第7卷.孙宏译.北京:中央编译出版社,2005年.