摘要
目的:探讨心理护理干预在老年患者中的应用方法及临床效果。方法:将160例老年患者随机分为研究组和对照组各80例,对照组给予常规护理,研究组在此基础上给予心理护理干预,采用SCL-90症状自评量表评价比较析心理护理前后两组患者心理状态及康复情况。结果:研究组心理护理干预后SCL-90总分及躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐惧因子评分低于对照组(P<0.05),康复率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:护理人员对老年患者及时给予心理支持及有效护理干预,对促进老年患者康复和身心健康有重要意义。
Objective： To explore the methods of psychological nursing intervention in elderly patients and its clinical effect. Methods： 160 elderly patients were randomly divided into a study group and a control group （80 cases in each group）. The routine nursing care was taken in the control group and the psychological nursing intervention was additionally implemented in the study group. SCL -90 was used to evaluate and compared patients psychological status and rehabilitation between the two groups before and after psychological nursing in- tervention. Results ： The total score of SCL - 90 and the score of each factor like somatization, depression, anxiety and fear were lower in the study group than those of control group after the intervention （P 〈 0.05 ） ; the recovery rate was higher in the study group than that of the control group （ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion. Timely psychological support and effective nursing intervention given by nursing staff can effectively promote the rehabilitation of elderly patients and improve their mental health.
关键词
老年患者
心理护理干预
心理状态
Elderly patients
Psychological nursing intervention
Psychological status
