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吸烟与子宫颈癌 被引量:7

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摘要 宫颈癌是常见的妇科恶性肿瘤,在世界范围内,它的发病率仅次于乳腺癌,位于第2位,其病死率在女性恶性肿瘤中居首位。大量循证医学和生物学研究表明,高危型HPV持续感染是宫颈癌的主要危险因素。但不是所有HPV感染的患者都罹患宫颈癌,提示还有其他致癌因素对宫颈癌的发生、发展起促进作用。流行病学研究已证实,除了HPV感染因素之外,宫颈癌的高危因素还包括吸烟、早婚、早育、多产及口服避孕药等,其中吸烟与宫颈癌相关性的研究已成为现代医学的热点。
作者 黄雯 朱瑾
出处 《中华妇产科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第5期391-393,共3页 Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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