摘要
语言具有社会交际工具与民族文化和身份认同的双重功能。在多语社会或国家,通常是通用语言承担较多社会交际工具功能,而少数民族语言承担较多文化认同功能,二者互相补充又互相不可替代。因此在语言的工具认同和文化认同意义上,我国国家通用语言和少数民族语言没有根本的冲突。在少数民族语言内部,由于存在强势语言和弱势语言、主体民族语言和非主体民族语言、简单语言环境语言和复杂语言环境语言、保持母语程度不同等复杂情况,所以对于不同民族语言来说,语言的民族认同也存在较大的区别。
Language has the dual functions as a tool of communication and the identity of ethnic cul- ture. In a multi-ethnic society or country, its common language bears more the function of social com- munication while the languages of minority groups bear more the function of cultural identity. Thus, the common language and minority languages are interdependent in terms of instrumental and cultural identity. Among different minority languages, there are privileged languages, the dominant langua- ges, and different language environments, and there are also differences in the identity of ethnic lan- guages.
出处
《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第3期36-40,共5页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition
关键词
国家语言
民族语言
语言认同
national language
ethnic language
language identity
