摘要
核物理应用主要包括核分析技术、同位素技术和离子束技术的应用,这些应用在工农业生产中发挥着巨大作用.离子束、电子束和同位素辐射源被广泛应用于辐照探伤、辐照加工、辐照消毒、辐照育种、辐照杀虫、辐照保藏等方面.核物理应用新技术将成为人类生活中重要的组成部分,正确认识核辐射并掌握基本的辐射防护知识具有重要意义.文章介绍了核物理在工业和农业中的应用及其社会效益和经济效益.
The applications of nuclear physics, which include nuclear analytical techniques, isotope tech nology, and ion beam technology, play an impor electron beams and isotopic radiation sources irradiation sterilization, radioactive treatment preservation,etc. Through a correct understan radiation protection, new technological applica human life. tant role in industrial and agricultural production. Ion beams, are widely used in radiation detection, radiation processing, of seeds, radioactive eradication of insect pests, radioactive ding of nuclear radiation and a good grasp of the basics of tions of nuclear physics will become an important part of
出处
《物理》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第5期309-315,共7页
Physics
基金
国家自然科学基金(批准号:10720003)资助项目
关键词
核物理
核技术应用
加速器
离子束
电子束
同位素
辐照
nuclear physics, application of nuclear technology, accelerator, ion beam, electron beam, isotope, irradiation
