摘要
1915年到 1917年 ,在中国大地连续出现了袁世凯称帝和张勋复辟两件倒退事件 ,而阎锡山对这两件倒退事件却表现出了不同的做法 ,对前者大加推崇 ,而对后者大加讨伐。这是因为 ,首先 ,阎锡山早年留学日本 ,接受了“军国主义”思想 ,袁世凯称帝 ,使以“君主立宪”为前提的帝国主义在中国的实行成为可能 ,而张勋复辟则实行封建专制统治 ;其次 ,袁、段实权在握 ,阎锡山为保自己军政权不得不拥戴 ,而段祺瑞发动的讨张之战怎能不参加 ?第三 ,阎锡山一贯采取“见风使舵”的政治手段 ,讨张之战声势浩大 ,而张勋则成为众矢之的 ,阎锡山当然会站在战胜者一方。
From 1915 to 1917,there appeared two important events concerning historical retrogression in China,——YUAN Shikai intended to declare himself emperor,and ZHANG Xun aimed at restoring a dethroned monarch,to which YAN Xishan treated differently,that is,he fully endorsed the former,where as strongly against the latter.The main reasons are as follows:First,YAN Xishan went to study in Japan in his early years and embraced militarism there,which is the essential prerequisite of constitutional monarchy,Therefore,YUAN Shikai's declaring himself emperor would help YAN Xishan realize militarism in China;yet ZHANG Xun's restoration of a dethroned monarch stood for feudal autocracy;second,YUAN Shikai and his follower,DUAN QIrui were so poweful in military strength that YAN Xishan had tosupport them to protect himself from losing his power in military affairs and politics.In such a case,could he stood by watchingwhen DUAN Qirui launched an attack upon ZHANG Xun?Finally YAN Xishan was used to acting according to circumstances,under which at that time,the attack upon ZHANG xun was so fierce that ZHENG Xun had become the farget of public censure.Thus,YAN Xishan was in favour of the victors,YUAN shikai and DUAN Qirui,which was just as it should be.
出处
《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2000年第1期16-18,共3页
Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
阎锡山
军国主义思想
袁世凯
张勋复辟
尹主立宪
YAN Xi-shan
YUN Shikai
ZHANG Xun's restoration of a dethroned monarch
constitufional monarchy.
