摘要
目的了解定安县疟疾疫情及发热病人血检情况,为消除疟疾项目的实施和评估提供基础数据。方法采用分层随机抽样及单纯随机抽样相结合的方法,按照疟疾发病率高、中、低三个水平,在每类乡镇中随机抽取1个乡镇。抽到的乡镇再随机抽取3个自然村为调查点调查居民带虫率和村级疟疾病例报告情况。结果全县3个乡镇共计采血1 505人,镜检1 505人,发现带虫阳性(间日疟)2例,居民带虫率为0.13%;共调查9个行政村诊所,发现疟疾病人(包括疑似病人)18例,在从村级报告到乡镇人数有9例,一周内上报的病例9例,一周内上报的疟疾病例的报告率为50%。结论定安县居民带虫率及疟疾病例一周内报告的比例均达到目标要求,但是村级诊所的医务人员整体医疗知识和能力不高,不易很好地发现病例。
Objective To understand malaria situation in Dingan county in 2008.Methods Malaria baseline survey was conducted in three vallages chosen from each of the three townships with different incidence in 2008 by using randomly stratified sampling method.Results Totally 1 503 inhabitant were microscopically examined and two Plasmodium vivax malaria cases were detected with a annual malaria parasite incidence of 0.13%.Nine village clinics were surveyed and 18 malaria cases were discovered and nine cases were reported from the village to the township level,the reporting rate from village to townshipl was 50% within a week.Conclusion There were still problems in reporting malaria cases from village level to township level on time,etc.and the capability of the village health workers in diagnosis of malaria cases.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2012年第3期277-278,共2页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
疟疾
居民带虫率
病例报告
Malaria
Annual parasite incidence
Case report
