摘要
目的掌握沈阳市铁西区其他感染性腹泻病流行趋势,为制定防制措施及评价实施效果提供依据。方法利用描述流行病学方法分析该区其他感染性腹泻病疫情资料。结果 2005—2010年其他感染性腹泻病年均报告发病率为10.71/10万,各年度报告发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);7、8月报告发病数占全年报告发病总数的34.60%,男性年均报告发病率为12.44/10万,女性年均报告发病率为8.97/10万,男女报告发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),男女性别比为1.39∶1;散居儿童报告发病数占全部病例的53.18%;2岁以下年龄组报告发病数占全部报告发病数的42.86%。结论该区感染性腹泻呈明显夏季发病高峰,发病职业高峰明显,呈典型的婴幼儿高发。该区应做好卫生宣教工作,提高预防控制意识和水平;加强食品安全和饮水卫生监理工作,做好粪便无害化处理和灭蝇工作;做好应急处理,有效控制疫情蔓延。
[Objective]To understand epidemic trend of other infectious diarrhea in Teixi District of Shenyang City,and provide evidence for developing control measures and evaluating control measures.[Methods]The epidemiological method was used to describe the epidemic situation of other infectious diarrhea in this district.[Results]the average annual incidence of the other infectious diarrhea was 10.71/100 000 from 2005-2010,with a significant difference between years（P0.005）;the reported incidence of July to August accounted for 34.60% of the annual reported incidence;the average annual incidence of male was12.44/100 000,that of female was 8.97/100 000,the difference between genders was significant（P0.01）,and the gender ratio（male： female） was 1.39 ∶1;The reported incidence of scattered children occupied 53.18% of total cases.The reported incidence of children under 2 years accounted for 42.86% of total cases.[Conclusion]The characteristics of other infectious diarrhea are peak incidence in summer,obvious occupation peak and typically high incidence of infant in this district.It is necessary to do well in health education,to improve prevention awareness and levels,to enhance food safety and water sanitation monitoring,to do well in feces harmless treatment,fly eradication and emergency treatment to effectively control spread of the disease.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2012年第8期975-976,979,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
其他感染性腹泻病
疫情
流行趋势
Other infectious diarrhea
Epidemic
Epidemic trend
