摘要
目的通过分析某企业接触二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)人群肝功能损伤的流行病学情况,为预防职业病的发生提供对策和依据。方法采集某企业职工空腹静脉血测定肝功能各项指标,并对2010—2011年某企业接触二甲基甲酰胺工人健康检查资料进行统计分析。结果 2010年和2011年肝功能异常率分别为40.25%和32.17%,接触二甲基甲酰胺人群在性别、年龄组之间肝功能异常率差异无统计学意义,但工作年限之间差异有统计学意义。结论应加强二甲基甲酰胺接触人群的管理,定期进行职业健康检查,早发现、早治疗,预防职业病的发生。
[Objective]Through epidemiological analysis of hepatic injury of workers exposed to DMF in a enterprise,to provide countermeasures and evidence for prevention of occupational diseases.[Methods]Venous blood of workers were collected to determine indicators of liver function.Statistic analysis was conducted on the examination data of workers exposed to DMF from 2010-2011.[Results]The abnormal liver function rate of 2010 and 2011 was 40.25% and 32.17% respectively,the differences between workers with different gender and age were not significant,but significant between service length.[Conclusion]It is necessary to strengthen the management of workers exposed to DMF,to conduct regular occupational health screening so as to achieve the goals of early detection,early treatment and prevention of occupational diseases.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2012年第8期936-937,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
二甲基甲酰胺
流行病学
肝功能
Dimethylformamide
Epidemiology
Liver function
