摘要
目的了解肥西县伤害发生的特点及流行规律，为制订干预措施提供科学依据。方法对肥西县2006～2010年开展伤害监测3家医院的资料进行分析。结果5年共上报伤害34621例；25—44岁者最多（35．28％）；男性多于女性，男性伤害数是女性1．78倍；伤害发生原因居前三位依次为跌落（31．43％）、机动车车祸（22．56％）、钝器伤（16．03％）；伤害发生地点主要在公路街道（34．63％）、家中（30．59％）、工业和建筑场所（10．06％）；伤害发生时的活动主要为驾乘交通工具（23．19％），其次是有偿工作（19．47％）和休闲活动（16．60％）；农民与学生是伤害主要受害者；8—10时（28．24％）和15-16时（16．42％）为伤害发生的高峰时段。结论2006～2010年伤害监测病例男性多于女性，主要伤害原因为跌落、机动车车祸和钝器伤。
Objective To learn the characteristics and the epidemic law of injuries in Feixi county, and provide scien- tific basis for formulating the intervention measures. Methods Injuries data of three sentinel surveillance hospitals in Feixi from 2006 to 2010 were analyzed. Results From 2006 to 2010, a total of 34621 injuries cases were reported, and the number among 25 ~ 44 age group was the largest （35.28%）. Male cases were more than female cases, and the proportion of male and female was 1.78 ： 1. The top three causes of injuries were fall （ 31.43% ） , traffic accident （ 22.56% ） and blunt injuries （ 16.03% ）. The injuries occurred chiefly in road or street （ 34.63% ）, family （ 30.59% ） and Industrial and building construction sites （ 10.06% ）. The first activity while injury happened was driving a vehicle for transportation （23. 19% ） , followed by a paying job （ 19.47% ） and recreational activity （ 16.60% ）. Most of them were farmers （ 35.5% ） and enrolled students（ 17.6% ）. The injuries peaked in the morning between 8 AM and 12 AM （28.24%） and in the afternoon between 15 PM and 16 PM （ 16.42% ）. Conclusion From 2006 to 2010, male cases were more than female cases in injury monitoring, and the main causes lead to injuries were fall, traffic accident and blunt injuries.
出处
《安徽预防医学杂志》
2012年第1期18-21,共4页
Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
伤害
流行特征
Injuiries
Epidemiologic features
