摘要
目的调查2型糖尿病患者睡眠质量,并分析其相关影响因素。方法 2010年1月至2011年7月,选取在徐州医学院附属淮安医院住院的222例2型糖尿病患者和185例血糖正常的健康者作为研究对象,利用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pitts-burgh sleep quality index,PSQI)量表对其进行睡眠质量评估。利用自行设计的调查表调查糖尿病患者一般人口学特征(年龄、性别、文化程度等)及患病情况,检测患者空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、体质指数等。结果 2型糖尿病患者PSQI总分明显高于正常人群(均P<0.05),糖尿病合并睡眠障碍患者的空腹血糖及糖化血红蛋白值较无睡眠障碍者高,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。且不同年龄、文化程度、病情严重程度、血糖控制效果的糖尿病患者的睡眠质量差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论 2型糖尿病患者睡眠质量明显较正常人群差,且对于老年人、文化程度较高、病程较长伴有并发症、血糖控制不理想者应注意加强护理,以防止睡眠质量不良的发生。
Objective To investigate the quality of sleep in patients with type 2 diabetes and to analyze its related influential factors.Methods From January 2010 to July 2011,222 inpatients with type 2 diabetes and 185 healthy patients with normal blood glucose in the hospital were enrolled in the research.The quality of sleep of the patients was evaluated by Pittsburgh sleep quality index（PSQI）.A self-designed questionnaire was used to survey the general characteristics（age,sex,education,etc.） and the course of disease of patients with diabetes and detect the patients blood-fasting sugar,glycosylated hemoglobin and body mass index.Results The total score of PSQI in type 2 diabetes pateints was significantly higher than that in the normal population（P0.05）.The values of blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin in diabetic patients with sleep disorders were significantly higher than those without sleep disorders（P0.05）.Significant differences were observed in the incidence of sleep disorder related with old age,educational level,long course of disease,complications,and bad control of blood glucose（P0.05）.Conclusion The quality of sleep in patients with type 2 diabetes was significantly worse than the normal population.To prevent poor sleep quality,further enahncement should be attached to the patients with type 2 diabetes of old age,high educational level,long course of disease,complications,and bad control of blood glucose.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2012年第7期9-11,67,共4页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
糖尿病
睡眠
相关因素
diabetes
sleep
related factor
