摘要
[目的]选出亲和力强、易繁殖、适应北方寒冷地区应用的月季砧木。[方法]研究3种蔷薇砧木和10个月季品种的嫁接成活率。[结果]月季品种间和蔷薇砧木间差异都显著,月季品种和蔷薇砧木是影响月季嫁接成活的关键因素。月季×蔷薇间的互作差异不显著,月季×蔷薇间没有最优组合。Natebelay蔷薇扦插成活率较高,嫁接亲和性最强,无刺野蔷薇具有抗寒、抗病强等优点。[结论]Natebelay蔷薇应作为月季砧木首选,无刺野蔷薇可作为北方寒冷地区月季砧木。
To select Rosa chinensis rootstock with good grafting affinity and easy propagation which could be applied in cold north areas. [Method] The grafting survival rate of ten Rosa chinensis cultivars grafted into three Rosa muhitlora rootstocks was studied. [Result] Rosa ebinensis varieties and Rosa mtdfiflora rootstocks were significant difference. Rosa ebinensis varieties and Rosa muhiflora rootstocks were the key factor effecting survival rate of Rosa chinensis grafting. There was no best combination as Rosa chinensis X Rosa multiflora interaction effect was not notability differences. The cutting survival rate of Natebelay was high and the graft compatibility was the best. Thornless multiflora had the dominance of freeze resistance and disease resistance. [Conclusion] Natebelay could firstly be used for Rosa cbinensis rootstock. Thornless multiflora could be used for grafting stock in cold north areas
出处
《园艺与种苗》
CAS
2012年第4期40-42,共3页
Horticulture & Seed
关键词
月季
蔷薇
砧木
嫁接
扦插
成活率
Rosa chinensis
Rosa multiflora
Rootstock
Grafting
Cutting
Survival rate
