摘要
目的探讨儿童多发性硬化的临床特点、MRI表现和治疗。方法对本院2005～2011年住院的10例多发性硬化患儿的临床资料及实验室检查进行分析。结果在所有病例中急性起病者6例,亚急性起病2例,慢性起病2例;首发症状为视力障碍7例,肢体无力2例,头痛和呕吐1例;患儿MRI均见明显异常;激素和丙种球蛋白治疗有效。结论儿童多发性硬化多起病急,表现多样,但首发症状以视力障碍多见,MRI对该病诊断极其重要。
Objective To analyze the clinical features,magnetic resonance imaging（MRI）and treatment in children with multiple sclerosis（MS）.Methods Multiple sclerosis（MS） was diagnosed in ten children between 2005 and 2011,and the medical records were analyzed retrospectively Results In all patients with MS,6 cases were acute onset,2 cases were sub-acute onset,2 cases were chronic onset.Motor symptoms presented with impaired vision in 7 patients,limb weakness in 2 patients,headache and vomiting in one patient.MRI showed apparent abnormality in all cases.Glucocorticoids and gammavenin showed a definite effect on childhood MS.Conclusion Multiple sclerosis is acute onset in children,and the clinical features is multiplicity.Motor symptoms more often present in patients with impaired vision.MRI is a significant method for diagnosing multiple sclerosis.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2012年第12期165-166,共2页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
多发性硬化
儿童
临床特点
治疗
Multiple sclerosis
Child
Clinical features
Treatment
