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七氟烷吸入麻醉下喉罩与气管插管在小儿短小手术中的应用比较 被引量:9

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摘要 目的比较吸入麻醉下喉罩、气管插管2种通气方法在小儿短小手术中应用的安全性、可靠性。方法 ASAⅠ级、择期行短小手术的患儿60例,随机分为A、B两组,每组各30例。七氟烷吸入麻醉下A组采取喉罩通气,B组为气管插管。观察患儿术中生命体征、苏醒时间、围手术期并发症。结果 A组各个时点心率、血压比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),B组插管后、拔管后心率、血压高于诱导前,且高于A组患儿相应时点(P<0.05);两组术中脉搏氧饱和度、呼气末二氧化碳分压比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);B组咽喉部不适、呛咳并发症的发生率高于A组(P<0.05),两组均无反流、误吸、喉痉挛、腹胀等并发症;两组麻醉苏醒时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论小儿短小手术中使用喉罩下全凭吸入麻醉安全性好,血流动力学平稳,并发症少。
出处 《福建医药杂志》 CAS 2011年第6期39-41,共3页 Fujian Medical Journal
关键词 七氟烷 喉罩 小儿
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