摘要
根据第四统计力学———JRG群子统计理论,首次提出了形成原子核结构的四项原理及相应的原子核周期律。这四项原理为:一是原子核有群子结构单元;二是形成原子核时群子通过热核聚合反应过程使核素结构有严格的排列顺序;三是原子核内群子结构间有动态共振作用;四是偶数群子稳定,而非偶数群子是引起总角动量和β+,β-衰变的根源。基于上述四项原理,提出了核群子结构基本单元有(PB),(PB2),(P2B3),并随着质子数Z的增加,核群子结构由(PB)k过渡到(PB)k(P2B3)l;由(PB)n(PB2)m过渡到(P2B3)s(PB2)t。从而导出了k(-t)=2n(s)-Z,k(-t)=Z-2l(m)的关系式。基于此,可以画出等腰三角形原子核群子周期律。还发现,不管A,N,Z如何变化,有下列严格关系式:ZN=n+mn+2m或ZN=k+lk+3l并且Z=n+l。此公式高度地反映了所有原子核内质子和中子分布的整数规律。还可以通过等腰三角形周期律得知:k,l,m,n,s,t均与核素群子(PB),(PB2),(P2B3),(P3B4)的2,3,5,7整数倍有关。
According to JRG Fourth statistics theory, the four principles of forming atomic nucleus structure and periodic law of nuclein were first proposed. The four principles were concluded as follow:(1)Atomic nucleus has its sub cluster structure unit;(2)The sub clusters make nuclein structure have strict arrange sequence through thermonuclear reaction in the course of forming atomic nuclei;(3)There is a dynamic resonance existing among sub clusters structure in atomic nucleus;(4)The symmetric sub clusters are stable, and the asymmetric sub clusters may cause the change of total momentum and decay of β + and β -. In view of above principles, it is proposed that atomic nucleus structure unit is composed of (PB),(PB 2) and (P 2B 3), and it is found that along with increasing the proton numbers, nuclear structure can be transited form (PB) k to (PB) k (P 2B 3) l , and from (PB) n (PB 2) m to (P 2B 3) s (PB 2) t . Therefore, the relationship between k(-t)=2n(s)-Z and k(-t)=Z-2l can be conduced. At same time, the isosceles triangle periodic law of nuclein was drawn. It is also found that no matter how A, N, and P change, the follow strict correlation is tenable: ZN = n+m n+2m or ZN = k+lk+3l and Z=n+l . Above formula highly reflect the integer law of protons and neutrons distributing in all kinds of atomic nuclei. From the isosceles triangle periodic law, it is discovered that factor k, l, m, n, s and t relate to 2, 3, 5 or 7 times of (PB),(PB 2), (P 2B 3)and (P 3B 4) et al.
出处
《北京化工大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
2000年第1期33-37,共5页
Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Natural Science Edition)
基金
原国家教委博士点资助!项目 (12 2 60 5 3 0 )
关键词
原子核
群子结构
等腰三角形
核素周期律
atomic nucleus
sub cluster structure
principle of forming atomic nucleus
isosceles triangle periodic law of nuclein
