摘要
以香港上水屠宰场的EIA为例 ,阐述EIA过程须结合“清洁工艺”、“环境管理系统”、“持续性的本底监测”和“开放的公众咨询”四个重要单元 ,互动灵活 ,以增强环保效益、省时及经济。传统的EIA较为被动 ,如果项目“倡议人”缺乏环保意识 ,就会妨碍了它的实质功能。通行的末期性公众咨询 ,很容易激发冲突 ,与西方冗长的公众参与同样妨碍进度。文章探讨互动式EIA的优点 ,论证它对改善环评工序和可持续发展的重要性。
This paper shares the experiences obtained from the EIA process of the Sheung Shui Slaughterhouse in Hong Kong. It is revealed that conventional EIA should be enhanced with four major elements, namely Introduction of Cleaner Technology, Environmental Management System, Sustainable Baseline Monitoring and Openness of Public Consultation, in order to improve environmental benefits, save time and be more economic. Conventional EIA is constrained by its reactive attitude, less of incentive, prolonged public consultation and/or lack of transparence if end-project style of public consultation is conducted. It is concluded that EIA should take a more proactive and holistic approach in view that it is an essential component of regional sustainability.
出处
《城市环境与城市生态》
CAS
CSSCI
CSCD
2000年第3期20-22,共3页
Urban Environment & Urban Ecology
