摘要
目的:修订正念注意觉知量表(Mindful Attention Awareness Scale,MAAS)中文版,考察其在中国大学生样本中的信度和效度。方法:在华北、西北、东南、东北等地区4所高校收集有效数据718份,并在两周后对其中的125人进行重测。结果:探索性因素分析表明,抽取1个因素最为合适,特征根为6.39,累积方差贡献率为45.46%。验证性因素分析显示,单因素模型具有良好的结构效度,TLI=0.904,IFI=0.918,CFI=0.917,RMR=0.067,RMSEA=0.077;Cron-bach’sα系数为0.890,重测信度为0.870;正念注意觉知与焦虑特质负相关、与抑郁情绪负相关、与自尊水平正相关;MAAS得分没有性别差异,有过冥想经验的和没有冥想经验的在MAAS得分上无显著差异。结论:中文版MAAS具有良好的心理测量学指标,适宜在中国大陆使用。
Objective： To measure the validity and reliability of the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale（MAAS） applied in Chinese college students.Methods： Effective data were collected from 718 college students of 4 distinct universities in north,northwest,southeast,northeast China,and 125 of them were retested after two weeks.Results： The results of exploratory factor analysis showed that MAAS consisted of one factor,and the total variance explained 45.46%;In confirmatory analysis,TLI=0.904,IFI=0.918,CFI=0.917,RMR=0.067,RMSEA=0.077;Cronbach＇s α coefficients of MAAS was 0.890,and the test-retest reliability of MAAS was 0.870;MAAS had significant negative correlation with the trait of anxiety and depression,and positive correlation with the level of self-esteem;There was no gender difference in MAAS,and meditation experience had no significant influence on the score of MAAS.Conclusion： The Chinese version of Mindful Attention Awareness Scale（MAAS） has acceptable psychometric quality,which can be used in China.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第2期148-151,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2009SC-3)
中国科学院心理健康重点实验室开放课题
国家体育总局体育科学研究所(基本09-16)基金资助
关键词
正念注意觉知量表
信度
效度
Mindful Attention Awareness Scale
Reliability
Validity
