摘要
目的探讨在人均GDP和城乡两种经济划分方式中,哪种方式更能反应出地区经济状况对青少年心理特征产生的影响。方法以山东省23701名应征青年为对象,以人均GDP聚类划分和国家行政级别划分为经济水平分类方法,采用全国征兵心理检测系统为心理特征检测工具。结果人均GDP划分方式下,数学能力和信息加工速度的合格率在一级、二级和三级地区存在显著差异(P<0.05),而词语推理中,一级和二级地区显著高于三级地区(P<0.05);Net维度中一级地区(44.96±9.55)、二级地区(46.79±10.05)和三级地区(47.47±10.45)存在显著差异(P<0.05);Dit维度中,一级地区(44.54±9.10)、二级地区(46.20±9.53)和三级地区(46.99±10.05)也存在显著差异(P<0.05);而Set维度中,一级地区(45.89±8.59)和二级地区(46.34±8.78)未见显著差异(P>0.05)。国家行政级别划分方式下,城市应征青年的数学能力、信息加工速度和语词推理合格率均显著高于农村应征青年(P<0.05);性格测验中,城市应征青年的Net、Set和Dit维度分值显著低于农村青年(P<0.05)。结论在国家行政级别划分方式的基础上,按人均GDP聚类划分的方式能更好反映地区经济对青少年心理特征的影响。
Objective To explore the effect of two division methods（GDP per capita and administrative level）on psychological characteristics of teenagers.Methods A total of 23701 recruited youths were tested by Chinese enrollment psychological test system,and the division method of GDP per capita gathering and administrative level division of the state was adopted.Results By the method of GDP gathering,the percent of pass from digital operation and digital search had significantly differences between first,second and third class region（P〈0.05）,in words reasoning,first class region and second class region were significantly different from third class region（P〈0.05）;For the Net dimension,the average values had significantly differences in first class region（44.96±9.55）,second class region（46.79±10.05） and third class region（47.47±10.45）（P〈0.05）;For the Dit dimension,the average values had significantly differences in first class region（44.54±9.10）,second class region（46.20±9.53） and third class region（46.99±10.05）（P〈0.05）;while for the Set dimension,there was no significant difference between the first class region（45.89±8.59） and the second class region（46.34±8.78）.While through the administrative level division of the state,the percent of pass was apparently higher in city than in country for digital operation,digital searching and words reasoning（P〈0.05）;as in Net,Dit and Set dimension,the average value of city was significantly lower than the country（P〈0.05）.Conclusion On the base of administrative level division of the state,GDP per capita clustering method can better reflect the effect of regional economy on teenagers psychological characteristics.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2012年第2期207-209,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
经济水平
经济地区划分
智力
性格特征
Economical level
Economical division of regions
Intelligence
Character
