摘要
目的了解西安市各级综合医院医生对神经症相关知识的知晓率,为神经症的早期诊治提供依据。方法采用问卷调查的方式,对西安市3所不同级别综合医院371名医生进行神经症知识知晓情况进行调查。结果 70%以上的医生听说过广泛焦虑障碍、强迫症、社交焦虑障碍、惊恐障碍,45.6%～69.0%的医生能够列举出不同神经症临床表现。能对神经症做出诊断、治疗及能列举出治疗药物的比例分别为37.7%、32.1%和41.0%。三级医院医生神经症知识知晓率高于二级和一级医院(P<0.01)。神经症知识的来源以广播、电视或录像、报纸、杂志为主。结论综合医院应通过多种途径增强对医生神经症知识的宣传教育,提高医生早发现神经症患者的能力,以使患者能够早诊断和早治疗。
Objective To understand neuroses knowledge of doctors in Xi＇an general hospitals,so as to provide the scientific evidences for early identification and effective interventions.Methods A total of 371 doctors were selected from 3 three-ranked general hospitals in Xi＇an,and surveyed by an Investigation Questionnaire on the knowledge,attitude and behavior of doctors.Results More than 70% doctors heard of generalized anxiety disorder,obsessive compulsive disorder,social anxiety disorder,and panic disorder.45.6%~69.0% doctors could enumerate some clinical manifestations of neuroses.The percentage of doctors making accurate diagnosis,treatment and listing therapeutic drug accounted for 37.7%,32.1% and 41.0% respectively.The knowledge of neuroses among doctors in third-level general hospital was higher than that of first and second-level general hospitals（P0.01）.Most doctors acquired knowledge of neuroses through broadcast,TV or video,newspaper and magazines.Conclusion Education and propagandizing should be strengthened to promote doctors,knowledge of neuroses in general hospitals.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2012年第3期345-347,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
"十一五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2007BAI17B01)
陕西省社发攻关课题(2010K16-02-01)
关键词
综合医院
医生
神经症
防治知识
General hospital
Doctor
Neuroses
Knowledge of prevention and treatment
