摘要
介绍了"国际空间站"的总体设计;分析了"国际空间站"系统设计的特点和不足,其中包括重视成熟技术和冗余设计,众多系统故障暴露出技术薄弱性,机器人系统自动化水平有待提高,以及许多先进技术规划未能实施;提出了发展中国空间站的启示与建议,如借鉴国外协力合作系统先进设计经验和科学评估安全性方法,权衡技术继承性与先进性,注重空间站系统设备的设计、维修、机器人开发和延寿问题。
The general design of International Space Station（ISS） is introduced,and the characteristics and disadvantages of ISS system design are analyzed,such as using mature technologies and redundancy design,showing technological weaknesses from system failures,improving robot automatization level,and unfulfilling some advanced technologies.Some enlightenment and suggestions for development of Chinese space station are proposed,including learning about synergistic system design approach and probability risk assessment method,balancing technological heritage and advancement,paying attention to system equipment design and maintenance,robot development and space station life extension.
出处
《航天器工程》
2012年第2期94-100,共7页
Spacecraft Engineering
关键词
“国际空间站”
总体设计
系统特点
关键部件
启示
建议
International Space Station
general design
system characteristic
key part
enlightenment
suggestion
