摘要
目的掌握我院护理人员HBV感染的现状，探讨影响我院护理人员HBV阳性率的相关因素。方法通过我院医护人员管理系统，统计我院护理人员数量，采用酶联免疫吸附技术检测HBV感染状况，对易感危险因素如注射穿刺、手术换药、输血输液、标本采集等进行回归分析。结果587名医护人员HBsAg总阳性率为4．77％。单因素分析显示：注射穿刺、手术换药、输血输液、标本采集以及接种乙肝疫苗方面均与HBV的感染率相关联；Logistic回归分析显示：注射穿刺、输血输液、手术换药、标本采集、接种乙肝疫苗为护理人员HBV感染的相关危险因素。结论注射穿刺、输血输液、标本采集等因素是影响我院护理人员HBV感染的危险因素，而提高职业安全意识、接种乙肝疫苗可以降低HBV的感染率。
Objective To grasp the HBV infection status in nursing staff of our hospital and discuss related factors influencing the HBV- positive rate of nursing staff. Methods Through hospital medical staff management systems, number of nursing staff in our hospital were counted, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were used to detect HBV infection status. Risk factors such as injection and puncture, surgical dressing, blood and liquid transfusion, specimen collection were set for logistic regression analysis. Results Among 587 nursing staff, the HBsAg positive rate was 4.77%, single-factor analysis showed that injection and puncture, surgical dressing, blood and liquid transfusion, specimen collection, and hepatitis B vaccination were statistically significant. Logistic regression analysis showed that injec- tion and puncture, blood and liquid transfusion, specimen collection, hepatitis B vaccination were related risk factors. Conclusions Injection and puncture, blood and liquid transfusion, specimen collection and other factors are risk factors influencing HBV infection status of nursing staff. Increase of awareness of occupa-tional safety and regular hepatitis B vaccination can reduce HBV infection rate.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2012年第12期6-8,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
护理人员
乙型肝炎病毒
感染
影响因素
Nursing staff
Hepatitis B virus
Infection
Influencing factors
