摘要
通过对近十年来中医药及儿科文献的系统整理,对小儿反复呼吸道感染(RRTI)的发病机制和中医外治疗法的报道进行了研究综述。西医学研究认为,RRTI的发病主要与固有免疫、细胞免疫、体液免疫等免疫功能低下,物理屏障、化学屏障、微生物屏障被破坏,"营养免疫"调节机能低下等有关。中医学则认为,RRTI主要与营虚卫弱、营卫失和,肺、脾、肾三脏不足,卫外功能薄弱,肺虚脾弱、痰瘀内阻有关。外治疗法主要有穴位敷贴法、中药离子透入法、推拿按摩法、佩挂中药香袋法、穴位注射法、拔火罐法、背部刮痧走罐法等,多选择三伏天进行。同时指出应重视民间外治法的抢救、整理与规范。
Through the systemic arrangement of the literature of TCM and pediatric department in recent 10 years, the pathogenesis and TCM external method study of pediatric recurrent respiratory tract infection （ RRTI ） are reviewed. In the modern medicine, RRTI is related to inherent immune, cell immune, body fluid immune, physical barrier, chemical barrier, microbiologic barrier and nutrient immune regulation. In TCM, RRTI is relative to weak ying and wei, unconcerted ying and wei, deficient lung, spleen and kidney, as well as pulmonary asthenia and weak spleen, stagnant phlegm. External methods include acupoint application, TCM ion method, massage, TCM bag method, acupoint injection, hot pot method, scraping and hot pot method. Most of them are conducted in the Sanfu days. At the same time, it is pointed out that the civilian external emergency treatment, arrangement and normalization should be paid attention to.
出处
《中医儿科杂志》
2012年第2期48-51,共4页
Journal of Pediatrics of Traditional Chinese Medicine
