摘要
目的 :了解头孢菌素类药物的合理应用情况。方法 :提取 1998年 12月上旬应用头孢菌素的 5 0 3例普通病房出院病历 ,采用回顾性调查法分析药物利用及成本消耗情况。结果 :共涉及药物 16种 ,以头孢唑啉最多 ,其次为头孢氨苄片、头孢曲松等。治疗用药 173例 ,有效率 89.0 2 % ;预防用药 330例 ,有效率 97.88%。2 5 .0 5 %的不合理用药病例消耗掉 39.70 %的成本。预防用药的不合理比例 (2 9.0 9% )明显高于治疗用药(16 .76 % )。头孢菌素类药物总金额为 6 0 0 199.5 1元 ,平均 1193.2 4± 1732 .74元 ,占全部药费的 5 .92 %、全部医药收费的 2 .34%。结论 :药品的消费趋势与其疗效、价格及政策倾斜等自身特性密切相关 。
The Utilization and the Cost of 16 cephalosporins were analyzed by using retrospective analysis technique.These drugs used in 503 patients mainly involved cefazolin,cefalexin and cefatriaxone.The efficacious rate was 89.0% (173 cases ) for therapy and 97.9% (330 cases )for prevention.The ratio of unreasonable use in cases of therapeutic use (29.1%) was higher than in the cases of preventive use (16.8%) .It suggested that the consumption tendency of drugs was closely related to such factors as efficacy,cost and preferential policies and properties of the drugs used.Rational utilization of drugs can help reduce the expense in of drug use.
出处
《药物流行病学杂志》
CAS
2000年第2期86-87,97,共3页
Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology
关键词
头孢菌素
药物利用
合理用药
成本
Cephalosporins
Drug utilization
Reasonable use of drugs
Cost
