摘要
三门峡漕运是我国古代东西漕粮转输的必经要道,历史上也是沟通长安与洛阳这两大都城东西水陆运输干道上的漕运枢纽地段,对于维持定都关中政权的政局稳定以及两京格局均有着重要作用,并对我国古代漕运制度的形成产生了重大影响。西北地区在历史上曾长期是中原王朝的军事中心,三门峡漕运也因此成为朝廷在西北地区发展军事,进行战争,加强边境防务,维护边疆稳定的基础。同时,历代王朝也利用三门峡漕运在灾荒年份赈济灾民、平粜物价,对社会起到了一定的制衡作用。
Sanmenxia water transport, an indispensible route to transport grains between the east and the west, was also a waterfront terminal in history for the transportation by land and by water, linking Changan with Luoyang. Therefore, it was of much importance for the stabilization of the government in central China and sustenance of the format with two capitals; also it played a great role in the formation of the ancient water transport system. Having long been the military center of the government in central China, sanmenxia water transport acted as the basis to develop military affairs, conduct wars, strengthen border defense and stabilize frontier regions. Meanwhile, successive dynasties made use of the water transport during disasters to relieve victims as well as to stabilize prices, which to some extent contributed to the balance of society.
出处
《三门峡职业技术学院学报》
2012年第1期17-22,共6页
Journal of Sanmenxia Polytechnic
基金
河南省社科规划项目(2008BLS001)
三门峡市科技计划项目(0703091
0804104004)
关键词
三门峡漕运
政治局势
影响
Sanmenxia water transport
Politieal situation
Influence
