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Delta陶瓷人工假体在全髋关节置换术中的应用效果观察 被引量:9

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摘要 目的观察Delta陶瓷人工假体在全髋关节置换术的近期应用效果。方法对56例(61髋)严重髋关节疾病患者行Delta陶瓷对陶瓷人工假体全髋关节置换术。采用Harris评分标准对髋关节功能进行评定。通过双髋正位X线片,测量髋臼外展角和估算前倾角,观察有无陶瓷碎裂、假体脱位、假体周围透亮线和骨溶解、假体松动、感染及假体周围骨折情况发生。结果手术时间为55~90 min,术中出血量120~200 mL,术后引流量150~400 mL。术后平均随访1年7个月。术后1年,Harris髋关节评分为(89.3±7.9)分,明显高于术前的(40.3±10.5)分(P<0.01)。髋关节功能优37例,良18例,可1例。X线检查示髋臼外展角42.7°±2.6°,前倾角为19.6°±3.5°。随访期间无关节异响发生,未见陶瓷碎裂、假体脱位、骨溶解形成及假体松动、移位和下沉,无感染和假体周围骨折的发生。1例术后6个月时出现髋关节周围异位骨化,关节功能良好。结论 Delta陶瓷人工假体全髋关节置换术治疗严重髋关节疾病的近期疗效满意。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2012年第10期36-38,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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