摘要
本文通过收集我院2001年1月到2010年12月10年间在我院进行神经内科治疗的488名患者的感染数据,分析他们的临床特点以及感染的相关因素,以期为临床治疗提供一些建议。经过统计分析得到一些结论 ,在感染的分布上,泌尿道感染137人,占总感染人数28.07%;下呼吸道感染有166人,占总感染人数34.02%;上呼吸道感染有120人,占总感染人数24.59%;皮肤和黏膜感染24人,占总感染人数4.92%;胃肠道感染18人,占总感染人数3.69%;泌尿和呼吸道同时感染14人,占总感染人数2.87%;颅内感染6人。占总感染人数1.23%,其他感染3人,构成0.61%。患者的年龄、住院时间、意识状态、侵入性操作、抗生素的使用、吸烟与饮酒、慢性基础疾病均与医院感染的发生有着相当紧密的关系。基本认为患者的年龄越大,感染率越高,同时抗生素的使用和侵入性操作是感染的最重要因素。
This article through to collect our hospital in January 2001 to December 2010 in our hospital in 10 years of medical treatment of the 488 patients infected with data,analysis of the clinical characteristics and their infection related factors,so as to provide some suggestions for clinical treatment.Through statistical analysis to get some conclusion,in the distribution of the infection,urinary tract infection of 137 people,the total number of infected with 28.07%,Lower respiratory tract infection 166 cases,accounting for 34.02% of the total number of infection.The upper respiratory tract infection for 120,or 24.59% of the total number of infection.The skin and mucous membrane infection 24,accounting for 4.92% of the total number of infection.The gastrointestinal tract infection 18,accounting for 3.69% of the total number of infection.Urinary and respiratory tract infection and 14,accounting for 2.87% of the total number of infection.Intracranial infection 6 people.The total number of infections 1.23% other three people I infection,constitute 0.61%.The patient＇s age,the length of time,consciousness,invasive operation,the use of antibiotics,smoking and drinking,basic chronic diseases are and the rate of infection has a close relationship.The basic thought of the patient＇s age,the bigger the infection is high,at the same time,the use of antibiotics and invasive operation is the most important factor of infection.
出处
《中国实用医药》
2012年第6期15-16,共2页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
神经内科感染
临床特点
感染因素
Nerve medical infections
Clinical characteristics
Infection factors
