摘要
目的探讨引起低钾血症的常见药物、临床表现和防治措施。方法对28例药物诱发低钾血症的临床资料进行回顾性分析总结。结果常见的引起低钾血症的药物主要为利尿剂和脱水剂类药物(32.1%)、抗生素类药物(25.0%)、激素类药物(17.9%)。低钾血症临床表现不典型,容易被漏诊。结论药源性低钾血症的发生具有潜在的危险性,临床上需提高警惕,并及时预防和治疗,减少相应损失。
Objective To investigate the cause of hypokalemia in common drugs, clinical manifestations and prevention measures. Methods 28 cases of drug induced hypokalemia, clinical data were retrospectively analyzed and summarized. Results The common cause hypokalemia drugs as diuretics and dehydrating agent （32.1%） class of drugs, antibiotics, hormones （25%） （17.9%）. Hypokalemia with atypical clinical manifestations, easy to be missed. Conclusion Drug-induced hypokalemia occurs is potentially dangerous, clinical needs to raise vigilance, and timely prevention and treatment, reduce the corresponding loss.
出处
《当代医学》
2012年第11期58-59,共2页
Contemporary Medicine
关键词
药源性
低钾血症
临床分析
Medicine source
Hypokalemia
Clinical analysis
