摘要
目的通过对12870例术前和输血前四项传染病患者检测结果的分析,探讨术前和输血前对四项传染病标志物检测的重要性。方法对12870例术前和输血前标本采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测其血清中乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)、丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体(抗-HIV),梅毒螺旋体抗体(抗-TP)采用甲苯胺红不加热(TRUST)法。结果在12870例患者中,HBsAg阳性974例(7.57%)、抗-HCV阳性292例(2.26%)、抗-HIV阳性(经省CDC确认实验室确认)4例(0.03%)、抗-TP阳性114例(0.88%)。检测标本阳性总数为1384例,总阳性率为10.75%。结论对患者进行术前和输血前四项传染病检测,不但及时了解患者的感染情况,还可以加强医护人员的自我保护,减少医院感染,降低职业暴露的危险,另外还有效的加强了输血安全,减少因输血引起的医疗纠纷。
Objective Analysis of 12,870 cases before surgery and blood transfusion the four patients with infectious diseases test results, and explore the importance of preoperative blood transfusion before the detection of four markers of infectious diseases.Methods 12,870 cases of preoperative and pre-transfusion specimen by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA） in the serum hepatitis B surface antigen （HBsAg）, hepatitis C virus antibody （anti-HCV）, human immunodeficiency virus antibody （ The anti-HIV）, Treponema pallidum antibodies （anti-TP）, toluidine red unheated （the TRUST） Act. Results In 12,870 cases of patients, the HBsAg-positive in 974 cases （7.57%）, anti-HCV positive in 292 cases （2.26%）, anti-HIV-positive （confirmed by the provincial CDC laboratory confirmed） in 4 cases （0.03%）, anti-TP positive in 114 cases （0.88%）.Specimens tested positive for a total of 1384 cases, the total positive rate of 10.75%. Conclusion Preoperative detection of infectious diseases and blood transfusion before the four patients, not only to keep abreast of thepatient＇s infection, can also enhance self-protection of medical staff to reduce hospital infection, and reduce the risk of occupational exposure, and also strengthened the safety of blood transfusionreduce blood transfusion due to medical disputes.
出处
《当代医学》
2012年第11期18-19,共2页
Contemporary Medicine
关键词
四项传染病
质量控制
院内感染
免疫规划
Four infectious diseases
Quality control
Nosocomial infection
Immunization programs
