摘要
我国茶园中的蜘蛛资源十分丰富,是控制茶树害虫种群的重要天敌类群。茶园蜘蛛生态学研究是与茶园以蛛治虫的研究相应发展的。本文从蜘蛛类群与茶园主要害虫的种群动态关系、群落多样性、栽培和管理方式等对群落多样性的影响、生态因素对蜘蛛的影响、捕食行为生态学和化学生态学等方面简述了近年来我国茶园蜘蛛生态学研究的新进展,并提出了蜘蛛化学生态学是未来茶园害虫防治的重要研究和发展方向。
Spiders which are abundant in Chinese tea plantations are the most important species of natural enemy for controlling the populations of many pests. Spider ecology in tea gardens of china was corresponding to the investigation on the development of pest control by spiders. The spider taxa and the dynamics on major pests population in tea gardens, community diversity of spiders, the influences of cultivation and methods of management to the community diversity, the impact of ecological factors on the spider, predatory behavior ecology and chemical ecology of spider were briefly reviewed in this paper. Furthermore, the new development of spider ecology in tea gardens of china in recent years was also summarized. Chemical ecology of spider would be an important aspect on the research and development of biological control in tea garden in future.
出处
《茶叶科学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第2期160-166,共7页
Journal of Tea Science
基金
公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费资助项目(200903004-43)
现代农业(茶叶)产业技术体系专项基金资助项目(CARS-23)
浙江省科技厅公益技术研究农业项目(2011C22043)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(31171862)
关键词
茶园
蜘蛛生态学
蜘蛛化学生态学
生物防治
Chinese tea garden, spider ecology, chemical ecology of spider, biological control
