摘要
位于丝绸之路南道上的新疆且末古国扎滚鲁克墓地M133墓和M49墓分别出土了一批珍贵的玻璃料珠和一件玻璃杯,时代为东汉-南北朝时期(公元1-6世纪)。利用激光刻蚀电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(LA-ICP-AES)对这批样品进行化学成分分析。分析数据显示,这批样品具有典型的西方钠钙玻璃的成分特点。根据现代西方古代玻璃研究体系中助熔剂的不同,这批玻璃又划分为天然碱玻璃和植物灰玻璃两类,并对玻璃成分的相似性与差异进行探讨。该研究反映了以玻璃为载体且末古国与西方的贸易与文化交流的历史,而且为玻璃产地来源与制作工艺研究提供了重要的参考。
A number of glass beads and a piece of glass cup in the period from Eastern Han Dynasty up to Southern and Northern Dynasty were excavated from Zagunluke cemetery M133 and M49 in Qiemo County, which was an ancient country located at the southbound path of Silk Road in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. LA - ICP - AES was used to determine chemical composition of these glass relics. The results show that the chemical composition is very similar to typical soda -lime glass, which indicates that they were imported from western countries. These soda- lime glasses could be divided into two groups in terms of their flux： natron glass and plant ash glass. Their similarity and difference were also investigated. The results of the analytical research reflect the history of glass trade and cultural communication between Eastern and Western countries in the region of Silk Road.
出处
《玻璃与搪瓷》
CAS
2012年第2期21-29,共9页
Glass & Enamel
基金
国家文物局文物科学技术课题资助省部级项目(20070112)
