摘要
对婚前医学检查女性的生殖健康状况进行了调查。结果显示：５５０例被调查者中５４．２％有过性生活，６６ 例曾妊娠过，其中６３例做了人工流产；有过性生活的２９８例中，首次性生活采取避孕措施者占２３．８％；５１．５％不知道月 经周期哪段时间易受孕；２４．４％不知道偶尔性生活也会怀孕；８３．６％认为人工流产对今后生育有不利影响；在生殖健康 知识需求方面，５５，５％希望从书报传媒中获得；２７．１％希望从学校教育中获得。生殖保健知识缺乏是造成婚前妊娠率高 的主要原因。建议学校对青少年加强生殖健康知识教育，各种书报传媒从正面宣传健康的性知识，计划生育服务对象应 扩大到未婚青年并提供高效方便的紧急避孕服务。
The reproductive health statuses of the antemarital medical examination women were investigated. The results showed: 54. 2% of 550 cases had sexual life, 66 cases had ever pregnancy, 63 of 66 cases had induced abortion. 298 cases who had sexual life, took conception control measure at the first sexual life were 23. 8%. 51.5% cases didn't know what time in the menses period they would become pregnant easily. 24. 4% cases didn't know who could become pregnant at the unmeant sexuallife. 83. 6% cases considered that the induced abortion had adverse influence on the future bearing. On the aspect of reproductive health knowledge requirement, 55. 5% cases hoped to acquire from the books and papers. 27.1 % cases hoped to acquire by school education. Its conclusion is that the lack of reproductive health knowledge is the major reason resulted in the high rate of antemarital pregnancy. So the authors suggested that the schools should strengthen the reproductive health knowledge education of the callan. And all kinds of books and papers should propagandize point-blank the healthy sex knowledge. The objects of family-planning service should been enlarged including the unmarried younger, and provide the high performance and convenient and emergent conception control measure.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
2000年第2期94-95,共2页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
