摘要
目的 探讨医院获得性急性少尿型肾功能衰竭的病因。方法 回顾分析1996年1月～1998年7月临床证实的与医疗干预有关的急性肾衰患者的发病原因。结果 滥用或不适当联合用药,漏诊药物性急性过敏性间质性肾炎,未能及时纠正低血容量,过度应用扩血管、降压药物等是主要原因。结论 药物性肾中毒,低容量及药物性低血压所致肾低灌注及药物过敏性间质性肾炎是医院获得性急性肾功能衰竭的主要病因。故临床医师在用药过程中应权衡药物对患者的利弊,积极预防和处理药物的毒副作用。
Objective To study the disease cause of hospital acquired acute renal failure. Method We have retrospectively analyzed disease cause of the patients suffering from acute renal failure hospitalized from January 1996 to July 1998. Result Major causes revealed were abused and improper use of combined drugs, misdiagnosis of acute allergic nephritis, failure to correct hypovolemia and excessive use of blood vessel expansion drugs and hypotensor. Conclusion Drug induce renal intoxication and allergic nephritis are constantly the factors causing acute renal failure. Thus, doctors should pay much attention to the consideration of the advantage and disadvantage of drugs when applied to patients, and be active in the prevention and treatment of the toxic and side effect of drugs.
出处
《中国煤炭工业医学杂志》
2000年第2期111-112,共2页
Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine
关键词
医院获得性
肾功能衰竭
病因
hospital acquired renal failure disease cause
