摘要
全球气候变暖所导致的极端气候现象等问题日益严峻,经济发展与资源环境之间的矛盾日趋尖锐。企业作为经济发展的主体,其行为调整是节能减排目标实现的关键。国内企业与国外企业相比,节能特点主要体现为:能源管理体系尚不健全;开展清洁生产的积极性不高;部分企业受短期经济利益驱使,自主性节能意识不强;中小企业节能减排基础管理薄弱,节能积极性不高。因此,必须在政策层面上制定能够促进中国企业自主性节能行为的激励性措施。
The climate change driven by GHG emission increase is one of important challenges facing by man kind.It has become a common issue concerned by China and the whole world.As the subject of economic development,the of enterprise behavior is the key factor affecting the goal realization of energy saving and emission reduction.This paper analyzes the economic theory of industrial energy saving and emission reduction firstly with strengthening the theory of enterprises＇ behavior,information asymmetry and regulation,and competition.The characteristics of domestic and foreign enterprises are analyzed accordingly.The domestic enterprises＇ energy saving behavior can involve： improving the energy management system;developing clean production;some enterprises lack autonomous energy saving activity driven by short time benefit pursuit;the management in small-and medium-sized enterprises is weak.At last,the suggestions of ways to promote the autonomous energy saving activity in China＇s enterprises are provided.
出处
《华北电力大学学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第1期15-23,共9页
Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)
关键词
节能
企业行为
对比研究
经济理论
政策建议
energy saving
enterprise behavior
comparative study
economic theory
policy suggestion
