摘要
目的 为研究疾病特殊性的流行病学 ;以结构形态为主的先天异常或因代谢及功能缺陷在人群中的分布 ;特别是与环境因素的关系 ;提供预防对策资料。方法 以妇幼保健三级网为基础 ,统一监测内容报告制 ,对特殊的疾病指定单位检查 ,在中心卫生院 ,县级以上医疗保健机构住院分娩围产儿中进行监测。结果 监测点的出生缺陷发生率为 9 34‰ ;死亡率为 74 2 5 % ,占婴儿死亡的 7 9% ,为围产儿死亡的 2 6 1 1 %。结论 本次监测结果较有关资料较高 ,其原因可能与样本数有关 ,减少先天异常儿的出生是降低婴儿死亡率的重要措施 ;先天异常病因领域的研究是做好优生工作的必要前提 ,也是当今预防保健工作急需研究解决的课题。
Objective To study the particular epidemidogy and distribution in crowd,of congenital drawback,which was unusual on the structure and conformation,especially,study the enviromental factors related to congenital drawback in order to provide the informations of prevention.Metheods The observation group included all perinatal infants who were born in rural central hospitals and every rank's maternity and child health hospitals from1997 to 1998.Three rank nets of the maternity and child health was the base of observation and the rules of the identical contensts of observation and reports were adopted.Results The prevalent rate and mortality of congenital drawback was 9.34‰ and 74.25% respestively at the observeing spots.The mortality was 7.9% and 26.11% as high as in fants' and perinatal mfants' respectively.Conclusions This prevalent rate was higher than some other informations concerned.The result perhaps refered to the numbers of sample. Reducing the delivery of congenital drawback's infants is an important measure to reduce the infant's mortality.Stndying the congenital drawback's factor's is essential prereguisite of developing eugenic work and a subject which reguires an immediate solution for prevention and health work.
出处
《井冈山医专学报》
2000年第1期29-31,共3页
Journal of Jinggangshan Medical College
关键词
监测点
出生缺陷
发生率
死亡率
Observeing spot, Congenital drawback, Pranalent rate, Mortality
