摘要
本文主要从结构特点与表义功能两方面对现代汉语中比较典型的"有……着"句式进行探讨。从结构上指出了构成成分NP1的话题性、NP2的有定化、VP的非消极性、"有"的进一步虚化等特点。从表义功能上则详细分析了该句式受益性的表义倾向及成因。
The typical pattern of ＂You Zhe＂ sentence in modem Chinese is analyzed in this paper which mainly focuses on its syntactic and semantic characteristics. The explora- tion of syntactic characteristics of this pattern is in constituents of ＂NP~＂ ,＂NP2＂ ,＂VP＂ and ＂You＂ that ＂NP1＂ is topicalization and ＂NP2＂ is a tendency of definitenesslized and ＂VP＂ is of non- passive and further gralnmaticalization of ＂ You＂. Then,to the semantic characteristics of this pattern, the ＂beneficialism＂ is found and specifically analyzed.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第2期30-35,共6页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
“有……着”
受益性
结构特点
语义倾向
＂You zhe＂
beneficialism
syntactic charac-teristic
semantic tendency
