摘要
目的探寻冠心病监护病房(CCU)患者最佳外周静脉留置针部位。方法将162例CCU患者随机分成上肢静脉组和颈外静脉组,比较两组患者穿刺时间,留置时间及静脉炎发生情况及穿刺失败次数。结果颈外静脉穿刺时间短,成功率高,留置时间长,两组达统计学差异(P<0.05)。静脉炎发生率无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论颈外静脉为CCU患者最佳留置针部位,尤其对合并休克及快速性心律失常的急症患者。
Objective To explore optimal peripheral venous with intravenous catheter for the CCU patients with heart diseases. Methods 162 cases were randomly divided into upper extremity venous group and the external jugular vein group, puncturing time, retention time and the incidence of phlebitis and puncture failures were observed. Results In the external jugular vein group, the time was shorter, the success rate was higher, retention time was longer, which .reached statistical difference each other （P〈 0.05）. The＇incidence of phlebitis had no significant difference. （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The external jugular vein is optimal peripheral venous with intravenous catheter for the CCU patients, especially for those patients with shock and tachyarrhythmia.
出处
《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》
2012年第2期241-242,共2页
Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
