摘要
目的考察5.12汶川地震后羌族青少年的家庭损失程度、乐观和应对方式之间的关系。方法采用生活定向测验问卷、特质应对方式问卷和家庭损失的自编测量题项对震区421名羌族初中学生进行了问卷调查。结果 (1)个体遭受的家庭损失程度较重,但其乐观水平较高,且积极应对水平亦显著高于消极应对。(2)家庭损失与乐观和积极应对方式呈显著负相关,与消极应对方式呈显著正相关。(3)乐观在家庭损失与应对方式的关系之间有着显著的调节作用。结论乐观能较好地缓解地震造成的家庭损失对羌族初中生应对方式的不良影响。
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between family loss, optimism and coping style after 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake. Methods Four hundred and twenty one junior high school students of Qiang, who lived in the area Where 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake hardesthit, completed the Life Orientation Test （LOT） scale, Coping Style Questionnaire, and the scale of family loss. Results The results showed that： （1） Most of students suffered a high level of family loss, but they were found tend to be more optimism, and the level of their positive coping style was significantly higher than negative coping style. （2） Family loss was positively related to negative coping style, but nega tively related to optimism and positive coping style. （3） Optimism could serve as a buffering moderator between family loss and coping style. Conclusion Optimism could buffer the negative impact of family loss on stu dents, so that contribute to coping with difficulties and stress.
出处
《社会心理科学》
2011年第9期43-47,共5页
Science of Social Psychology
基金
成都医学院四川应用心理学研究中心项目(CXSL-01002020)资助
