摘要
目的了解药物流产与人工流产的疗效。方法选择在本院门诊进行流产的妇女(妊娠均≤49d)共300例,按照流产方式的不同将其分为药物流产组150例,人工流产组150例,两组患者在年龄、婚姻状况、初潮年龄、流产次数、职业、文化程度差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。记录两组患者流产后阴道流血时间,流产后2周复查B超有无残留,流产后是否出现腹痛,流产后下次月经来潮时间、月经量。结果药物流产组阴道流血时间长于人工流产组,下次月经来潮时间短于人工流产组;人工流产组成功率高于药物流产组。结论人工流产与药物流产相比,成功率较高,术后阴道流血时间短,但下次月经来潮时间较长,月经量较前减少者较药物流产多。
Objective To compare the efficacy of medical and induced abortion. Methods Three hundred women undergo- ing abortion （gestation ≤ 49 days） in our hospital outpatient were selected, they were randomly divided into medical abor tion group 150 cases and induced abortion group 150 cases according to the difference abortion methods. There were sig nificant difference in the age, martial status, the age of menophania, the times of abortion, career and degree of education between two groups （P 〉 0.05）. Vagina bleeding time, whether having remains by B Ultrasonic after 2 weeks of abortion, the pain of abdomen, recovery time of next menstruation and menstrual volume after abortion of two groups were detected. Results The vagina bleeding time of medical abortion group was higher than that of induce abortion group, the time of next menstruation of medical abortion group were shorter than that of induced abortion group; but the success rate induced abortion group was significantly higher than that of medical abortion group. Conclusion The success rate of induced abor- tion group was significantly higher which compared with medical abortion group, the vagina bleeding time is short, but the recovery time of next menstruation is longer, and the amount of little menstrual volume of the patients of induce abortion are more than the patients of medical abortion.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2012年第7期49-50,共2页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
药物流产
人工流产
成功率
阴道流血时间
月经转归情况
Medical abortion
Induced abortion
The success rate
Vagina bleeding time
Recovery time of next menstruation
