摘要
目的了解三门峡市幼儿园儿童生长发育状况,提出改进意见。方法采用全国统一的测量方法,测量2所幼儿园826名儿童(男410名,女416名)的身高和体重。使用SPSS16.0进行分析,运用2009年我国7岁以下儿童生长发育参照标准计算Z评分,与2002年中国居民营养与健康调查结果比较。结果营养不良率、生长迟缓率、消瘦率及超重率按照国家标准计算所得结果均低于全国城市平均水平,肥胖发生率与2002年全国水平相当。结论本次调查儿童体格发育总体上优于我国2009年标准,生长发育状况良好。
Objective To investigate the physical development of children in Sanmenxia,and to put forward some suggestions for the improvement. Methods The body weight and height of 826 preschool children（410 boys and 416 girls） aged 3 to 7 years in the 2 kindergartens of Sanmenxia City were measured by the national unified measurement method.The China Child Growth Standard was used to compute the Z-scores with SPSS16.0 software,and then the Z-scores were compared with the results of 2002 national nutrition survey. Results The rates of malnutrition,stunting,underweight and overweight which counted by the national standards were all lower than the average levels of the whole country,but the rate of obesity was similar to that of the whole country. Conclusions In general,the growth and development of the surveyed children are better than 2009 national growth standards,and the growth and development status of these children are good.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2012年第3期402-403,共2页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
学龄前儿童
生长发育
标准
Preschool children
Growth and development
Standard
