摘要
目的分析深圳市罗湖区2005-2010年法定传染病的发病趋势,为传染病预防和控制工作提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对罗湖区2005-2010年法定报告传染病资料进行统计分析。结果罗湖区2005-2010年无甲类传染病报告,共报告乙、丙类传染病27种36 063例,其中乙类传染病18种,丙类传染病9种。年均报告发病率为693.61/10万,报告死亡病例21例,年均病死率为4.89‰。主要传染病病种为其他感染性腹泻、梅毒、手足口病、肺结核、淋病及痢疾。结论近6年罗湖区法定报告传染病呈逐年上升趋势,今后传染病防控重点在加强辖区主要高发传染病的同时,要做好新发传染病的管理和防控。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological trend of notifiable communicable diseases in Luohu District of Shenzhen from 2005 to 2010,and to provide the evidence for prevention and control of communicable diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to statistically analyze the data of communicable diseases（Classes A,B and C） occurred in Luohu District during the period of 2005-2010. Results No Class A communicable diseases were reported in Luohu District from 2005 to 2010,but 36,063 cases in 27 kinds of Classes B and C communicable diseases were reported,including 18 kinds of Class B communicable diseases and 9 kinds of Class C communicable diseases.The average annual morbidity was 693.61/100,000.And 21 death cases were reported,with the annual mortality rate of 4.89‰. The major infectious diseases included other types of infectious diarrhea,syphilis,hand-foot-and-mouth disease,pulmonary tuberculosis,gonorrhea and dysentery. Conclusions The incidence of communicable diseases increased continuously in Luohu District during the 6-year period.To make the communicable diseases under control,it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of common communicable diseases with high incidence on the one hand,and pay more attention to the emergence of novel communicable diseases on the other hand.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2012年第3期387-389,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
传染病
流行趋势
统计分析
Communicable disease
Epidemiological trend
Statistical analysis
