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波考克对马基雅维利德性语言的共和主义阐释 被引量:2

Pocock's Republican Interpretation of Machiavelli's Language of Virtue
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摘要 波考克把政治思想史视为政治论说的历史,包含两层意思:其一,一个政治作家的言说本身就是以语言表达或实现的行动;其二,作家在语言层面上与同时代人的交流和回应常带来了语言范式的转换。在《马基雅维利时刻》中,他通过对马基雅维利的"德性—命运"语言的探索,提出马基雅维利为公民共和主义带来了语言范式的革命。考察波考克对马基雅维利的德性语言的解读,可以看出其具有的三层含义:公民德性的普遍化、德性的政治化和德性的军事化。 Pocock defined the history of political thought as the history of political discourse.This implies that a political writer's speech itself is verbalizing a political act,and the writer's discussions or interactions with his contemporaries at times result in a change of language paradigm.In his writing,The Machiavellian Moment,Pocock claimed that Machiavelli brought a language paradigmatic revolution for civil republicanism through his exploring Machiavelli's virtue-fortune language.This article provides a detailed account of Pocock's exposition of Machiavelli's concept of virtue,including universalization of civil virtue,politicization of virtue,and militarization of virtue.
作者 王寅丽
出处 《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第2期50-56,153-154,共7页 Journal of East China Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词 公民德性 命运 德性的政治化 德性的军事化 语言范式 civil virtue,fortune,politicization of virtue,militarization of virtue,language paradigm
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  • 1英·以萨克·伯林.《反潮流:观念史论文集》中“马基雅维利的原创性”一文,冯克利译,南京:泽林出版社,2011年.
  • 2Shelton S. Wolln, Politics and vision : Continuity and lnrunation in Western Political Thought, Chap7, Princeton University Press, 2006.
  • 3美·列奥·施特劳斯.《关于马基雅维利的思考》,申彤译,南京:译林出版社,2003年.
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  • 5J.G. Pocock, The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Republican Tradition, Princeton University Press, 1975, p. 56.
  • 6J.G. Pocock, The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Republican Tradition, Princeton University Press,67-68;p.66;p. 68;p. 71.
  • 7《政治学》,1298al-10.
  • 8J.G. Pocock, The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Republican Tradition, Princeton University Press,Moment,0:3.7;p·141.
  • 9J.G. Pocock, The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Republican Tradition, Princeton University Press,Mom-ent,pp-37-38.
  • 10“Custom&Grace.Form&Matter”.P.161.

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