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呼吸机相关性肺炎的高危因素及其护理进展 被引量:7

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摘要 呼吸机相关性肺炎(ventilator-associated pneumonia,VAP)是指患者接受机械通气治疗48h后至停用机械通气、拔除人工气道后48h内发生的肺实质感染性炎症[1],是机械通气患者常见的院内感染。国外报道,VAP发生率为9%~70%[2],病死率高达20%~71%[3];国内文献报道,VAP发生率为43.5%[4],病死率为37.5%嘲。患者一旦发生VAP,则易造成撤机困难。
出处 《蛇志》 2012年第1期65-67,共3页 Journal of Snake
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二级参考文献31

共引文献966

同被引文献67

  • 1董叶丽,贾鸣,宗酉明,徐志红.ICU医院获得性肺炎的调查研究[J].中国感染控制杂志,2005,4(2):173-174. 被引量:18
  • 2韩秀华,赵青菊,董怀平,李霞.人工鼻在人工气道患者湿化气道中应用的效果观察[J].护理学报,2006,13(2):12-14. 被引量:53
  • 3徐鹏飞,祁丽丽,钱义明.呼吸机相关性肺炎诊断进展[J].中外健康文摘,2012,9(6):73-76.
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