摘要
鲍尔比是英国著名的精神分析学家和儿童精神病学家,是依恋理论的创始人。他通过研究母爱剥夺对儿童心理发展带来的不良影响,阐述了以精神分析学说、动物行为学和进化论思想为基础的依恋理论,并提出"内部工作模型"的概念用以解释依恋的作用机制。鲍尔比还以依恋理论为基础,并结合自己的临床经验提出了家庭治疗方法。鲍尔比的依恋理论很好地发展了精神分析理论,同时还为之后依恋理论的实践和发展提供了理论框架。
Bowlby,the founder of attachment theory,is a British psychoanalyst and child psychiatrist.Through the study of adverse impacts caused by maternal deprivation,he presented attachment theory based on psychoanalysis,ethology and evolutionary biology.Bowlby used the concept of 'Internal Working Model' to explain the attachment's operation mechanism.Furthermore,he put forward the techniques of family treatment on the basis of attachment theory and clinical experience.Bowlby's attachment theory not only developed the psychoanalytic theory,but also provided the theoretical framework for the later practice and development of attachment theory.
出处
《南京晓庄学院学报》
2012年第1期66-70,123,共5页
Journal of Nanjing Xiaozhuang University
关键词
依恋理论
分离
丧失
内部工作模型
家庭治疗
attachment theory
separation
loss
internal working model
family treatment
